The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union (EU), responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, enforcing EU laws, and managing the union's day-to-day operations. It plays a central role in shaping EU policies and ensuring the effective functioning of the single market.
Key Roles:
- Legislative Initiation: The Commission has the exclusive right to propose new legislation, which is then debated and adopted by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.
- Policy Implementation: It oversees the execution of EU policies and programs, including budget management and enforcement of treaties.
- Law Enforcement: The Commission ensures that EU laws are correctly applied by member states and can take legal action against those failing to comply.
- International Representation: Represents the EU in global forums and negotiates international agreements on its behalf.
Structure:
The European Commission is composed of one commissioner from each EU member state, including the President, who leads the institution. Commissioners are assigned specific policy areas, such as energy, trade, or climate action.